Grainline Of Fabric – Easy To Understand Guide For Beginners

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Definition of Grainline of Fabric

Now, you must be wondering what grainline is. Right? Then let me enlighten you. Grainline is a simple term used to describe how the grains, i.e., fabric yarn, are woven together or simply the direction the threads run.  It is vital to understand and find the direction of the weave before cutting the cloth because it determines how the finished garments will turn out.

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Different Directions of the Grain

The grains in a cloth run in 3 different directions: lengthwise grain, crosswise grain, and bias grain. As the name suggests, Lengthwise grain runs along the entire length of the cloth parallel to the selvage.  Crosswise grain crisscrosses its way through the lengthwise grain exactly perpendicular to it. The third type of grainline, i.e., the bias grain, crosses both the lengthwise 

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Different Directions of the Grain

grain and crosswise grain starting from the top corners of the cloth down to the opposite end at the bottom. The bias grain is what gives the fabric its strength.

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Lengthwise Grain vs. Crosswise Grain – The Comparison

Are you wondering what the difference is between lengthwise grain and crosswise grain? I know differentiating the two can be a little tricky but very simple once you understand the basics.  It is imperative to comprehend that lengthwise grain runs parallel to the selvage, whereas crosswise grain runs perpendicular to the salvage. Another difference 

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Lengthwise Grain vs. Crosswise Grain – The Comparison

between the two is that lengthwise grain is the least stretchable, while crosswise grain can stretch a little.

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Importance of Grainline in Sewing

Are you wondering why I say it’s essential to understand the grainline of the fabric? It is because the different stretchabilities of the cloth in different directions play a crucial role in making a perfect dress that fits your body.  For example, the lengthwise grain is inelastic and the strongest, so it is better if it falls down the length of the body; otherwise, you will face some issues with the 

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Importance of Grainline in Sewing

fittings. On the other hand, the bias grain, naturally more flexible, can be used excellently to help with the fittings. Once you understand the main concepts then it is fascinating to start working on classic embroidery projects like smocking.

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